What is formed when the outer bud protective layer sheds?

When the outer bud protective layer sheds, it typically reveals new leaves. This process is part of the plant's growth mechanism. The protective layer, often called a bud scale, serves to protect the delicate structures inside, such as young leaves and sometimes flowers, from environmental factors and damage. Once the protective layer is no longer needed, it falls away, allowing the new leaves to expand and grow.

This process can be observed in various types of plants during different seasons, particularly in spring when new growth is abundant. The shedding of the bud scales signals that the plant is ready to grow actively, promoting photosynthesis and further development. While new stems, flowers, or buds could also emerge as a part of the overall growth cycle, the immediate effect of shedding the protective layer is most directly linked to the emergence of new leaves.