What is the scientific study of plants called?

The scientific study of plants is known as botany. This field encompasses various aspects of plant life, including their structure, growth, reproduction, metabolism, development, diseases, and ecology. Botany plays a crucial role in understanding the vital functions that plants perform in ecosystems, such as producing oxygen and providing food within the food chain.

In contrast, ecology focuses on the relationships between organisms and their environment, which involves plants but is not solely dedicated to them. Zoology is the study of animals and their biological aspects, while mycology is specifically concerned with fungi, which are distinct from plants. Therefore, the term that accurately describes the study of plants is botany.