What kind of tissue in plants is responsible for the transportation of water and nutrients?

Study for your DIVE Biology Quarterly Exam 3. Prepare with engaging quizzes, flashcards, and multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

Vascular tissue is essential for the transportation of water and nutrients in plants. It comprises two main components: xylem and phloem. The xylem is responsible for carrying water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant, while the phloem transports organic nutrients, particularly sugars produced through photosynthesis, from the leaves to other parts of the plant. This efficient transportation system is crucial for maintaining the plant's overall health, growth, and ability to perform photosynthesis.

Ground tissue serves various roles including storage, photosynthesis, and support, but it does not play a direct role in the transportation of substances like vascular tissue. Meristematic tissue is composed of undifferentiated cells that lead to the growth of new tissues but is not responsible for transportation. Structural tissue supports the plant's overall structure but does not carry out transportation of water and nutrients either. Thus, vascular tissue is uniquely specialized for the critical function of transportation within the plant.

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