What term refers to hoofed mammals that include both odd-toed and even-toed species?

The term "ungulates" encompasses hoofed mammals that are characterized by the presence of hooves, and it includes both odd-toed and even-toed species. Odd-toed ungulates, such as horses and rhinoceroses, typically have one or three toes, while even-toed ungulates, such as cows, pigs, and deer, have two or four toes. This classification is important for understanding the evolutionary relationships and adaptations of these mammals, including their feeding habits, habitats, and social structures.

In contrast, the other categories listed, such as primates, carnivores, and rodents, refer to entirely different groups of animals with distinct characteristics that do not encompass hoofed species. Primates are a group of mammals that primarily include humans, monkeys, and apes, which are more associated with arboreal lifestyles. Carnivores consist of meat-eating mammals like dogs and cats, while rodents are characterized by their continuously growing incisors and include species like mice and squirrels. Therefore, the correct term that captures the full diversity of hoofed mammals is indeed ungulates.