Which category of organisms can consume both plants and animals?

The correct answer is omnivore. Omnivores are organisms that have the capability to consume a variety of food sources, including both plant material and animal products. This dietary flexibility allows them to adapt to different environments and food availability, giving them an advantage in survival compared to organisms with more specialized diets.

Carnivorous organisms exclusively eat animal matter, while herbivorous organisms primarily consume plants. Viviparous refers to a reproductive strategy in which organisms give birth to live young rather than laying eggs, and it does not pertain to dietary habits. Thus, omnivores occupy a unique ecological niche, contributing to diverse trophic interactions within ecosystems. Their varied diet often includes fruits, vegetables, insects, and other meat sources, demonstrating their role as versatile consumers in food webs.